A Red Letter Day
Writers - Tennant/Lowe
First released - 1996
Original album - Bilingual
Producer (album version) - Pet Shop Boys; (single version) - Pet Shop Boys, Steve Rodway
Subsequent albums - PopArt, Smash
Other releases - single (UK #9, US Dance Sales #8)
Very nearly a gay pride anthem. Neil longs for that special daya virtual holiday marked red on the calendarwhen "all of those who don't fit in, who follow their instincts and are told they sin" won't have to justify themselves or struggle anymore just to live ordinary lives. "I want what you want," he sings, asserting the fundamental equality of all people, stressing their similarities, not their differences. Seemingly but not necessarily contradicting this interpretation (not so much contradictory as complementary), Neil has specifically pointed out that this song is "about waiting for someone to tell you they love you."
One of my U.K. site visitors, however, has offered a most interesting and thoughtful alternate interpretation of the song, one that I can't deny makes a great deal of sense in spite of what Neil himself has said about it. (As I always say, it's the mark of great art to invite multiple sound interpretations.) I can actually do no better than to quote at length some excerpts from the detailed explication provided by this visitor, Oliver Topham:
Back in 1996 when the song was released, the Labour Party had been out of power for 17 years and the U.K. public itself was just waiting for the next year, 1997, for the General Election so that they could vote the Conservative government out.… [W]hen I saw Neil and Chris… on Top of the Pops surrounded in red light and singing, "Go to work and take your calls/Hang the fruits of your labour on the walls," I naturally thought the song was about, amongst other things, New Labour (as the Labour Party had been rebranded).
This was confirmed to me when I saw the video, which was based around the Saatchi and Saatchi advertising campaign from the 1979 General Election for the Conservative Party…. It's of an endless queue of people waiting at an unemployment office. The video cleverly reverts this so that the people queuing look like they're queuing to vote out the Conservative Party at a polling station. It shows people from all parts of society waiting patiently…. These pictures of the British public queuing are interspersed with pictures of the poster in question changed to say "How Long?" "Why are we waiting?" and "Too Long!"
As I said, a most interesting alternate interpretation, one that holds a lot of merit. While I believe it hinges primarily on the video—in much the same way that the alternate "fall of Russian communism" interpretation of "Go West" hinges upon that song's video—it can't be ignored. In fact, it's distinctly possible that, just as they had done to tremendous effect with "Go West," the Boys had very consciously decided with the video to subvert or deconstruct the original meaning of the song with their own alternate interpretation—albeit much, much more subtly this time around. In fact, these two interpretations (the longing by gay people for full equality vs. the longing for a Labour victory in the election of 1997) are by no means mutually exclusive, particularly in light of the somewhat anti-gay stance at the time of the Conservative Party and the contrasting comparatively pro-gay stance of Labour. Lending credence to the "Conservative vs. Labour" interpretation is the fact that, as another of my site visitors has pointed out, the final date that year on which the current prime minister, John Major (of the Conservative Party), could call an election was March 17—which just so happened to be the date on which "A Red Letter Day" was released as a single. PSB Fan Club members were even sent a postcard that simply read, "17 MARCH IS A RED LETTER DAY." As it turned out, Major indeed announced the election that very day. This all seems like much more than a mere coincidence.
On a more musically oriented note, a touch that adds greatly to the song's anthemic quality—and perhaps a pun on the "Red" of the title—is that the Boys commissioned an all-male Russian chorus to contribute support vocals. Also, the chord progressions are very similar to (though not exactly like) those of the "Ode to Joy" in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
Annotations
- A surprising number of people—invariably for whom English is not their native language—have written to me through the years to ask me just what is a "red letter day." It's simply an English idiom for a "special day," an expression inspired by the fact that holidays are often highlighted on calendars with red letters and/or numbers. The lyrics themselves point in the direction of a holiday with the line "Like Christmas morning when you're a kid…."
- "The Waiting for Godot and so much modern time" – This line refers clearly yet somewhat cryptically to the play Waiting for Godot (written 1948-1949 but not first performed until 1953) by the Irish author Samuel Beckett (1906-1989). Generally regarded as a work in the "absurdist" vein, it's widely recognized as one of the most culturally significant plays of the twentieth century. Although the absent figure of "Godot" is often interpreted as symbolizing God, Beckett specifically refuted this reading, going so far to say that if it had occurred to him that people would interpret it as such, he would have chosen a different name.
- One of my site visitors has suggested that the reference to "modern time" in that same line may be an oblique allusion to the classic 1936 Charlie Chaplin film Modern Times, which expresses (as my site visitor has succinctly and quite accurately put it) "a negative view of industrialized society and a sense of alienation experienced by the Little Tramp [Chaplin's character]." Even if Neil didn't have the Chaplin film in mind when he wrote those words—and I'm personally inclined to believe he didn't, though I won't rule out the possibility that he did—there's no disputing that the song and the film share certain thematic elements regarding personal alienation, dissatisfaction, and (as described above) desire to "vote out" the current social/power structure.
- "What on earth does it profit a man?" – Based on the words of Jesus as recorded in the biblical Gospel According to Matthew (16:26): "What does it profit a man if he should gain the whole world and lose his own soul?"
- As noted above, the
chord structure of the song is derived from the choral "Ode to Joy" in the fourth movement of Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony Number 9 in D Minor (1824).
- The Trouser Autoerotic Decapitation Mix (which happens to be among my all-time favorite remixes of PSB tracks) contains quite a bit of Neil's voice played backwards—which, not surprisingly, comes from his vocals in this very song.
Mixes/Versions
Officially released
- Mixer: Bob Kraushaar
- Album version (5:09)
- Available on Bilingual
- Album version (5:09)
- Mixer: Mike "Spike" Drake
- 7" Mix (4:34)
- Expanded Single Version (5:36)
- Available on the Further Listening bonus disc with the Bilingual reissue
- Moscow Mix (5:39)
- Mixer: Pet Shop Boys
- PSB Extended Edit (5:39)
- Mixer: Basement Jaxx
- Basement Jaxx Vocal Mix (6:52)
- Basement Jaxx Vocal Mix Edit (6:30)
- Basement Jaxx Nite Dub (6:07)
- Mixer: Motiv 8
- Motiv 8 Twelve-Inch Master Mix (6:58)
- Motiv 8 Cyber Dub (7:09)
- Mixer: Trouser Enthusiasts
- Trouser Autoerotic Decapitation Mix (10:07)
- Available on the Bilingual "Special Edition" bonus disc
- Trouser Enthusiasts Congo Dongo Dubstramental (8:07)
- Mixer: unknown
- Bilingual Promo Mix (5:23)
- Live version (3:47)
- A bonus track on the "I Get Along" single
Official but unreleased
- Mixer: Mike "Spike" Drake
- Moscow Radio Mix (3:34)
- Appears on an official EMI reference CD by Abbey Road Studios designed for client review before determining the tracks for the 2001 reissues bonus Further Listening discs.
- Moscow Radio Mix (3:34)
List cross-references
- PSB songs based on classical compositions (and some others with "classical connections")
- My 10 favorite PSB remixes (not counting hit single and original album versions)
- The key signatures of selected PSB songs
- PSB songs with literary references
- PSB songs that contain biblical allusions
- PSB songs that they themselves apparently dislike
- The Pet Shop Boys' 10 greatest protest songs
- PSB songs with "Russian connections"
- The Pet Shop Boys' appearances on Top of the Pops
- PSB songs that have been used in films and "non-musical" TV shows
- Notable guest appearances in PSB videos
- How PSB singles differ (if at all) from the album versions
- What it's about: Neil's succinct statements on what a song is "about"
- Early titles for Pet Shop Boys songs
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